If thats the case what is the difference between 2.1 L and fill to spill??
At the widest part of the housing the 23mm difference could be a lot.
i think you're overthinking it. Telling people to fill until it runs out, isn't environmental conscious.
It's the lawyers' responsibility to specify "only to the the bottom edge of the fill opening" or 1/8" below, etc. No company in their right mind would instruct an end user to stuff it in there until it oozes out. We may be able to but, for the warranty period, I'll elect to follow the specs.
See where the oil level is in relation to the axle shafts are in the housing. They're likely keeping the oil level below the drive axle in the axle housing as the axle doesn't need to be in an oil bath. Looking at the diagram the fill plug is above the axles
What about the axle shaft seals? they'd need a little but constant lubrication. Kinda shoots my theory down.